If one holds oneself dear, one should diligently watch oneself. Let the wise man keep vigil during any of the three watches of the night.
If one holds oneself dear, one should diligently watch oneself. Let the wise man keep vigil during any of the three watches of the night.
Deep Commentary
This verse was spoken regarding Prince Bodhi, who deeply desired a child. He spread a carpet for the Buddha, secretly vowing that if the Buddha stepped on it, he would be blessed with offspring. The Buddha, knowing his past, refused. He explained that in a previous life, Bodhi and his wife had eaten bird eggs and nestlings to survive on an island, and this bad karma caused their current childlessness. The Buddha taught that to truly love oneself is to protect oneself from committing unwholesome deeds across the 'three watches' (the stages of life: youth, middle age, and old age). A wise person looks ahead, understanding that present actions shape future outcomes. True self-love is ensuring one's moral conduct remains pure, bringing peace rather than sorrow in the future.
This verse from the Dhammapada teaches that true self-love means diligently guarding oneself against unwholesome actions. The "three watches of the night" symbolize the three stages of life: youth, middle age, and old age.
The story of Prince Bodhi illustrates this: his past unwholesome actions led to his current suffering. The Buddha emphasizes that a wise person understands the long-term consequences of their deeds. By maintaining pure moral conduct throughout all stages of life, one protects oneself from future sorrow and ensures lasting peace.
What does "diligently watching oneself" mean to you in your daily life?
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