Those sages who are inoffensive and ever restrained in body, go to the Deathless State, where, having gone, they grieve no more.
Those sages who are inoffensive and ever restrained in body, go to the Deathless State, where, having gone, they grieve no more.
Deep Commentary
This verse was spoken while the Buddha was residing at Anjanavana near Sāketa, prompted by the questions of the monks. A Brahmin couple, having known the Buddha as their son in many past lives, warmly welcomed him, causing confusion among the monks who witnessed their familiar address. The Buddha explained their deep karmic connection. Through his teachings, both the elderly couple attained the fruit of Anāgāmi and, later, full Arahantship. Observing the monks' discomfort with the informal address used by the couple, the Buddha taught that those who remain unattached to ego and titles, and who practice restraint of body and mind, transcend the trivial conflicts of the world and attain the peace of Nirvāna.
This verse from the Dhammapada speaks of the path to liberation. It highlights that "sages" – those who are wise and practice diligently – achieve the "Deathless State" (Nirvana) by being "inoffensive" and "restrained in body."
Being "inoffensive" means cultivating harmlessness and compassion towards all beings, avoiding actions that cause suffering. "Restrained in body" refers to disciplined conduct, controlling physical actions and impulses.
The story behind the verse illustrates this: the Buddha taught that those who transcend ego and worldly attachments, practicing restraint of body and mind, rise above trivial conflicts and attain the profound peace of Nirvana, where all sorrow ceases.
What does "being inoffensive" mean to you in your daily life?
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