Deep Commentary

There are two distinct paths: one leads to worldly gain and status, while the other leads directly to Nirvana. The engine driving us through the cycle of birth and death is karma, fueled by our underlying afflictions (kleshas)—primarily greed, anger, and delusion. These defilements are incredibly powerful and often blind us, causing immense collective suffering and conflicts worldwide, much like how a single moment of hatred can trigger devastating wars and innocent casualties. To change this world and find inner peace, we must launch an internal revolution to eliminate these inner poisons. This requires the "warrior of wisdom" armed with the sharp sword of mindfulness to strictly guard the mind against the traps of sensual distractions. When these deep-rooted defilements are systematically eradicated, the internal warfare ceases, and the radiant horizon of Nirvana reveals itself. Monastics, as disciples of the Buddha, must clearly distinguish between these two paths, resolutely refusing to become slaves to worldly acclaim, and instead focusing entirely on the path of meditation, renunciation, and ultimate liberation. Conquering one's own mind remains the greatest and most heroic victory.