O Atula! Indeed, this is an ancient practice, not one only of today: they blame those who remain silent, they blame those speak much, they blame those who speak in moderation. There is none in the world who is not blamed.
O Atula! Indeed, this is an ancient practice, not one only of today: they blame those who remain silent, they blame those who speak much, they blame those who speak in moderation. There is none in this world who is not blamed.
Deep Commentary
This verse was spoken at Jetavana Monastery regarding a layman named Atula. Atula and his group of five hundred followers were frustrated because their spiritual needs were not met by various disciples: they found the Venerable Revata too silent, the Venerable Sāriputta too verbose, and the Venerable Ānanda too brief. When they brought their complaints to the Buddha, he explained that blame and praise are inevitable in this world, even for the most enlightened beings. The teaching serves as a reminder to transcend the fluctuating opinions of others, cultivate the virtue of patience (kṣānti), and focus on inner self-realization rather than seeking external validation.
This verse from the Dhammapada, spoken to the layman Atula, highlights a timeless truth: criticism is an unavoidable part of human experience. People will find fault regardless of how one acts—whether silent, verbose, or moderate.
The Buddha explained that this tendency to blame is an ancient practice, not new. Even enlightened beings face criticism. The teaching encourages us to transcend the fluctuating opinions of others, cultivate patience, and focus on our inner practice rather than seeking external validation.
How does understanding this verse influence your perspective on external opinions?
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