Deep Commentary

The Buddha spoke these verses at the gates of Sankassa, following a display of psychic powers. When rival sects attempted to challenge the Buddha with similar displays, they were soundly defeated and exposed. The Buddha generally discouraged the public display of psychic powers, viewing them as secondary to the true goal of the path: enlightenment and liberation. However, he allowed his disciples, such as Moggallana, to use such means when necessary to subdue prideful opponents and clear the path for the Dharma. This story highlights that true spiritual power arises from the realization of the essence (the body) through deep meditation (Dhyana), rather than merely manifesting the functions (the usage) of these powers. For any practitioner, especially those in the Theravada tradition, grounding oneself in the Three Trainings—Morality (Sila), Concentration (Samadhi), and Wisdom (Panna)—is essential. Seeking solitude and maintaining strict ethical discipline are the foundation for a peaceful mind, which in turn allows wisdom to arise, ultimately leading to the peace of Nirvana.