Enduring patience is the highest austerity. “Ni bbana is supreme,” say the Buddhas. He is not a true monk who harms another, nor a true renu nciate who oppresses others.
Enduring patience is the highest austerity. “Nibbana is supreme,” say the Buddhas. He is not a true monk who harms another, nor a true renunciate who oppresses others.

Deep Commentary

This verse emphasizes the essence of the monastic life and the path to liberation. The Buddha teaches that patience, or forbearance, is the highest form of ascetic practice, while Nirvana remains the ultimate goal. True renunciation is defined not by the robes one wears, but by the absence of harm toward others. The verse also provides practical guidance for practitioners: moderation in diet, living in seclusion, and diligence in meditation. Moderate eating is viewed as essential for both physical health and the ability to maintain deep focus during meditation. Beyond physical food, the practitioner is encouraged to nourish themselves with 'the food of joy in the Dharma' and 'the food of meditative bliss,' which sustain the mind and heart on the path to lasting peace.

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