Deep Commentary

This verse addresses the behavior of Thera Upananda, an eloquent preacher who instructed others to practice contentment while he himself greedily hoarded alms and took the best provisions. The Buddha criticized his hypocrisy, noting that a true teacher must first walk the path of proper conduct before guiding others. The commentary expands on this by warning against hypocritical leaders—in religion or society—who use beautiful words for personal gain while their actions reveal deep worldly attachment. Spiritual instruction is only effective and authentic when the teacher embodies the virtues they preach. 'Action speaks louder than words,' and true moral leadership requires strict alignment between what one says and what one does.