Deep Commentary

This verse distinguishes the virtuous and the wise. The virtuous completely renounce attachment to worldly desires, understanding that craving is the root of suffering. Those who constantly chase after sensual pleasures are never truly satisfied, even if they were to attain all the wealth in the world. True happiness comes from contentment and letting go of excessive desires. Furthermore, the wise are not swayed by the dualities of life, such as elation and depression, or happiness and sorrow. They understand the impermanent and illusory nature of worldly fluctuations. Instead of constantly worrying about gains and losses, they dwell in the present moment with mindful awareness, remaining peaceful and unshaken by the ever-changing circumstances of life.