Deep Commentary

This verse is part of a series taught by the Buddha at Jetavana concerning a large group of bhikkhus, particularly the story of Sona Kutikanna and his mother. Sona, a young Buddhist, ordained after three requests and later went to see the Buddha. While Sona was staying near the Buddha, his mother listened to Dhamma teachings with great reverence. When bandits broke into her house and looted her wealth, she remained calm and continued listening, even rebuking her servant for disturbing her. The bandit chief was so impressed by her detachment that he ordered everything returned, and the entire gang later ordained under Venerable Sona. The Buddha then taught these verses. For verse 375, the Buddha emphasizes four essential practices for a wise monk: 1) Living with wisdom (cultivating learning, reflection, and practice). 2) Guarding the senses (restraining the six sense faculties). 3) Contentment (knowing sufficiency). 4) Upholding the monastic precepts. These form the foundation of the holy life leading to liberation.