He who has control over his hands, feet and tongue; who is fully controlled, delights in i nward development, is absorbed in meditation, keeps to himself and is contented – him do people call a monk.
He who has control over his hands, feet and tongue; who is fully controlled, delights in inward development, is absorbed in meditation, keeps to himself and is contented – him do people call a monk.
Deep Commentary
This Dhammapada verse was taught at Jetavana Monastery concerning a bhikkhu who killed a goose. The Buddha rebuked him, saying that even before the Buddha appeared, wise people were careful about small faults. He then told the story of his past life as King Kuru, who strictly observed the five precepts, bringing prosperity to his kingdom. A bhikkhu must control his hands, feet, and speech, delight in meditation, live alone, and be content.
This verse from the Dhammapada describes the qualities of a true monk. It emphasizes self-control over actions (hands, feet) and speech (tongue), indicating a disciplined life. The monk finds joy in inner cultivation, deeply engaging in meditation, and maintaining a solitary, contented existence. This inner focus and contentment are what truly define a monk, rather than external appearances. The story of King Kuru highlights the importance of even small faults and the benefits of strict adherence to precepts for personal and societal well-being.
How does this understanding resonate with your own practice of self-control and inner development?
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