Deep Commentary

The Buddha reiterates the supremacy of the fragrance of virtue to emphasize its absolute importance. Ethical discipline (Sila) is the very lifeblood of spiritual practice. Without adhering to moral precepts, true virtue cannot exist, and one can benefit neither oneself nor others. Some may mistakenly view ethical guidelines as overly strict restraints that strip away personal freedom. In reality, the opposite is true: observing these precepts grants profound liberation. For instance, one who never steals lives entirely free from the fear of justice. Moral precepts are not chains, but the very foundation of spiritual life. Without this ethical grounding, it is impossible to master oneself or genuinely guide others on the path.