Hard is it to be born a man; hard is the life of mortals. Hard is it to gain the opportunity of hearing the Sublime Truth, and hard to encou nter is the arising of the Buddhas.
Hard is it to be born a man; hard is the life of mortals. Hard is it to gain the opportunity of hearing the Sublime Truth, and hard to encounter is the arising of the Buddhas.
Deep Commentary
The Buddha spoke this verse near Varanasi concerning the Dragon King Erakapatta. In a past life, he was a monk who accidentally tore a leaf, a minor act that resulted in many lifetimes as a dragon. This story illustrates the profound weight of Kamma and the extreme rarity of attaining a human birth, which the Buddha described as harder to achieve than a blind turtle finding a wooden yoke floating in the vast ocean. The commentary emphasizes the preciousness of human life and the critical importance of avoiding self-destruction, which is often driven by the loss of domestic harmony and genuine love. True spiritual attainment requires the difficult-to-achieve conditions of having a human body, hearing the True Dharma, and encountering the teachings of the Buddhas. While we may not live during the time of the historical Buddha, the teachings remain accessible. By reflecting inward and realizing one's innate Buddha-nature—the unborn and undying mind—one can truly encounter the Buddha within.
This verse from the Dhammapada highlights the extreme rarity and preciousness of human birth. It emphasizes that not only is it difficult to be born as a human, but life itself is full of challenges.
The verse further points out the even greater rarity of encountering the Sublime Truth (Dharma) and the arising of Buddhas. This means having the opportunity to hear and practice the teachings that lead to liberation. The story of the Dragon King Erakapatta illustrates how even a minor unskillful act can lead to countless lifetimes in lower realms, making human birth incredibly difficult to attain.
The commentary stresses that a human life, especially one where the Dharma is accessible, is a rare and invaluable opportunity for spiritual progress. It encourages us to reflect on this preciousness and to make the most of our current existence by engaging with the teachings.
What does this verse make you reflect on regarding your own life and practice?
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