Deep Commentary

The Buddha spoke this verse at the Banyan Grove in reference to his father, King Suddhodana. When the Buddha returned to Kapilavastu for the first time after his enlightenment, he went alms-begging as was customary. Feeling ashamed, the King asked why he was dishonoring their family by begging when he was a prince. The Buddha replied that this was the ancient tradition of all Buddhas and recited this verse. The monastic life during the Buddha's time was one of absolute simplicity and non-attachment. Monks wandered without homes or personal wealth, which brought them profound peace and true happiness. In contrast, modern spiritual practitioners sometimes over-adapt to the current era, losing their moral foundation and becoming entangled in material wealth and worldly anxieties. This verse is a reminder for both monastics and laypeople. A careless and immoral life leads to immense suffering. Looking at today's society, plagued by crime and environmental destruction, humanity is on a path to self-destruction. By genuinely practicing the Dharma—abandoning evil, cultivating goodness, and serving society—we save ourselves and ensure lasting happiness in this world and the next.