Self-conquest is far better then the conquest of others. Not even a god, an angel, Mara or Brahma can turn into defeat the victory of a person who is self-subdued and ever restrained in conduct.
Self-conquest is far better than the conquest of others. Not even a god, an angel, Mara or Brahma can turn into defeat the victory of a person who is self-subdued and ever restrained in conduct.
Deep Commentary
This verse was taught to a gambler who only understood worldly gains and losses. The Buddha explained that worldly victories—whether in battles, competitions, or gambling—only feed the ego and perpetuate conflict and suffering. A person may conquer others but remain a slave to their own desires. True victory requires constant self-restraint and subduing one's greed. Unlike the temporary thrill of winning, which often leads to ruin, conquering oneself brings true clarity, compassion, and lasting peace.
This verse from the Dhammapada emphasizes that true victory lies not in conquering others, but in conquering oneself. Worldly victories, like winning battles or competitions, often fuel the ego and lead to further suffering.
The Buddha taught that a person who subdues their own desires and practices self-restraint achieves a victory that is unshakeable. This inner triumph cannot be overturned by any external force, not even by gods or powerful beings like Mara. It leads to lasting peace, clarity, and compassion, unlike the fleeting gains of external conquests.
What does "self-conquest" mean to you in your daily life?
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